Energy performance (EPC)

Belgium's energy certificate runs from A++ (best) to G (worst). It matters commercially as well as environmentally, because Flanders obliges buyers of E and F rated homes to renovate within five years of purchase.

The green premium

Comparing asking prices across EPC bands naively would mostly restate geography and building age. Newer, greener stock sits in different places and costs more for reasons unrelated to energy. The figures below are computed within region, property class and construction era cells, each band measured against D rated stock in the same cell, then sample weighted across cells.

The gradient is monotonic across all nine bands. Every step down the scale costs value, with no inversions. Spread between the best and worst bands is about percentage points of price per m².

How the stock is rated

Share of certified listings for sale by band over time. About 12% of listings carry no certificate and are excluded, so the bands sum to 100%. A rising green share reflects both new construction and renovation of older stock.

Detail by era

Median price per m² for s in , by certificate band and construction era. Empty cells had fewer than 25 listings and are not shown.